What everyone should know about air travel.

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 RADIATION AT HIGH ALTITUDES

By Diana Fairechild

First Published 3-22-97 in the Jet Smart Newsletter

"Diana Fairechild, a highly respected consumer advocate for the flying public, says there is 'no quick fix for all the symptoms of jetlag because of all the different causes -- shifts in time, alterations in magnetic fields, modifications in climate, and diversitites in cultures. Flying in commercial jets, we're deprived of air and humidity while exposed to recycled germs and chemicals, radiation, pesticides, and noise.'" -Ambassadair Travel Club

"Diana Fairechild, a former flight attendant who writes about and does consulting on the health risks of flying, says some frequent travelers often fail to connect the dots between their travels and chronic ailments like fatigue or allergies." -Alina Tugend, The New York Times

"'It''s been a life or death battle with my health and that's why I'm so passionate about getting this information out to airline passengers,' said Fairechild." -Veja Brazil
       

A one-way New York to London flight exposes passengers to about the same amount of radiation as a chest X-ray!

In-flight radiation originates from the sun and "deep space." It penetrates the aircraft fuselage and the human body where it is known to disrupt the healthy function of cells.

At this point, there is only limited advice from scientists. They say that during solar flares, when radiation exposure can multiply a hundred times, (i.e., a New York to London flight can then equal a hundred chest X-rays) pregnant women should not fly.

PASSENGER PRECAUTIONS

. If you are pregnant and planning to fly, call or log on to the Space Environment Center for up-to-date information on solar flares. <303/ 497-3235, www.sec.noaa.gov>. If there is excessive radiation, the phone message will say, "A solar particle event has occurred." The event can last from a couple of days up to a couple of weeks.

. If you have time to plan your trip, choose flights at lower LATITUDES because flights over the polar regions sustain double the radiation as flights over the equator. In other words, the Los Angeles-London nonstop has more radiation than the flight which transits New York.

. Again, if you have time to plan, choose flights at lower ALTITUDES because radiation doubles every 6,500 feet (2,000 meters).  Specifically, the jets which fly at higher altitudes are the ones usually found on the long-range routes: the Concorde, Boeing 747SP, Boeing 747-400, Boeing 767-300ER, Airbus A340-200, and MD-11.

FREQUENT FLYERS

Airline crews (pilots and flight attendants) receive the equivalent radiation per year that workers in nuclear power plants get. 

A 1995 study in Finland on international flight attendants and cancer found that flight attendants are two times more likely to contract breast cancer than women who do not fly regularly, and that in-flight radiation is likely the cause.

           
           
           
         

FROM READERS

(November 2003) "I was just writing to inform you of an article I read a few days ago in the Wall Street Journal. It was about flying during the solar storm and how that affects passengers. It said how for that day some airlines would be flying more southerly routes for transoceanic crossings. Just wanted to let you know that your fight for safer flying is not going unnoticed!" --Brendan Saluk

"I am a retired flight attendant for Northwest Airlines. I was based in Honolulu and, for many years, flew military charters to Midway, Kwajalen, and Aneweto. We heard that the Navy was transporting radioactive materials to Johnston Island. Most of my co-workers have died of cancer and I have just been diagnosed with radiation in my bone marrow." --Karl Wust

           
           
           
         

RELATED PAGES

Solar Storms
Radiation and flight attendants
Radiation and crew fatigue

Radiation at airport security
Radiation and government regulations
 



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